1 Samuel 1:24

Authorized King James Version

And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of flour, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh: and the child was young.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתַּֽעֲלֵ֨הוּ
him she took him up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
עִמָּ֜הּ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#3
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
גְּמָלַ֗תּוּ
And when she had weaned
to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean
#5
בְּפָרִ֤ים
bullocks
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#6
שְׁלֹשָׁה֙
with her with three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#7
וְאֵיפָ֨ה
ephah
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general
#8
אַחַ֥ת
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#9
קֶ֙מַח֙
of flour
flour
#10
וְנֵ֣בֶל
and a bottle
a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)
#11
יַ֔יִן
of wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#12
וַתְּבִאֵ֥הוּ
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
בֵית
him unto the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
שִׁל֑וֹ
in Shiloh
shiloh, a place in palestine
#16
נָֽעַר׃
and the child
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#17
נָֽעַר׃
and the child
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Samuel's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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